Agricultural medicine in rural Thailand

Abstract

Abstract

Agricultural medicine in rural Thailand, particularly in Isan, intersects occupational health, environmental challenges, and public health concerns. The region's farming practices expose workers to various risks, including pesticide toxicity, musculoskeletal disorders, and zoonotic diseases, while limited healthcare access exacerbates these issues. This study explores the current state of agricultural medicine in Isan, analyzing challenges and potential solutions. The objective of this study is to assess occupational health hazards in Isan's agricultural sector, evaluate the effectiveness of existing healthcare interventions, and propose strategies to improve healthcare access and safety measures for farmers. The study highlights significant health risks faced by agricultural workers in Isan due to pesticide exposure, ergonomic strain, and infectious diseases. While some interventions, such as telemedicine and community-based safety programs, show promise, challenges remain in healthcare accessibility and policy enforcement. Strengthening agricultural health services, promoting safer farming practices, and integrating traditional medicine can enhance farmer well-being and occupational safety.